Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 7 de 7
Filter
1.
Hist. ciênc. saúde-Manguinhos ; 30(supl.1): e2023033, 2023.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1506287

ABSTRACT

Resumo As relações entre saúde e migrações foram duramente afetadas durante a pandemia de covid-19. O presente artigo discute a produção sobre saúde e migrações e problematiza o agravamento da condição de vulnerabilidade social e econômica dos migrantes internacionais durante 2020 e 2021, no Brasil. A pesquisa vem sendo realizada por meio de revisão da literatura de matérias retiradas da imprensa nacional e internacional e busca abordar os impactos da covid-19 nos processos contemporâneos de mobilidade humana e quais suas consequências para as populações estigmatizadas. Os resultados apontam para a possibilidade de se compreender a pandemia como um momento-chave para repensar nacionalidade e fronteira.


Abstract The relationship between health and migration was severely affected during the covid-19 pandemic. This article discusses the literature on health and migration, including the deteriorating levels of social and economic vulnerability of international migrants to Brazil in 2020 and 2021. The analysis was based on a review of articles published in the national and international press addressing the impacts of covid-19 on contemporary processes of human mobility and its consequences for stigmatized populations. The results point to the possibility of understanding the pandemic as a key moment for rethinking nationality and borders.


Subject(s)
Health Vulnerability , Pandemics , Human Migration , COVID-19 , Transit-Oriented Development , Social Vulnerability , History, 21st Century
2.
Investig. psicol. (La Paz, En línea) ; (28): 11-30, jun. 2022.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1405364

ABSTRACT

La integración social (IS) de población venezolana que se ha movilizado por América Latina resulta compleja, por el contexto político, social, laboral, económico y recientemente sanitario adverso, que les expone a dinámicas de discriminación, exclusión y vulneración de derechos. El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo analizar, desde un enfoque psicosocial, la participación social y el apoyo social como dimensiones de IS de venezolanas/os residentes en Quito, Ecuador. Para ello, se aplica una encuesta a 50 participantes (25 hombres y 25 mujeres) que evalúa los problemas y el vínculo con la sociedad de acogida, la participación social y el apoyo social percibido. Los resultados revelan que la población venezolana presenta diversas limitaciones en la IS, especialmente, en la incorporación laboral y el ámbito económico, pero que se están creando canales a nivel socio-comunitario que posibilitan mayores vínculos con la población local, a la vez que presenta una valoración positiva de las expectativas previas al proceso migratorio, que está incidiendo en un apoyo social. Se discuten estos hallazgos y la necesidad de que los Estados latinoamericanos generen políticas públicas que faciliten la IS de población venezolana.


The social integration (SI) of the Venezuelan population that has been moving through Latin America is complex, in an adverse political, social, labor, economic and recently health context, which exposes them to dynamics of discrimination, exclusion and violation of rights. The aim of this paper is to analyze, from a psychosocial approach, social participation and social support as dimensions of SI of Venezuelan residents in Quito, Ecuador. For this purpose, a survey was applied to 50 participants (25 men and 25 women) that evaluated the problems and the link with the host society, social participation and perceived social support, through group meetings. The results reveal that the Venezuelan population presents several limitations in the SI, especially in labor and economic incorporation, but that it is creating channels at the socio-community level that enable greater links with the local population, while presenting a positive appraisal of expectations prior to the migration process, which is influencing social support. These findings and the need for Latin American states to generate public policies that facilitate the SI of the Venezuelan population are discussed.


A integração social (SI) da população venezuelana que se deslocou pela América Latina é complexa, devido ao contexto adverso político, social, trabalhista, econômico e de saúde recente, o que os expõe a dinâmicas de discriminação, exclusão e violação de direitos. O objetivo deste documento é analizar, a partir de uma abordagem psicosocial, a participação social e o apoio social como dimensões da SI entre os venezuelanos residentes em Quito, Equador. Para este fim, uma pesquisa foi aplicada a 50 participantes (25 homens e 25 mulheres) para avaliar problemas e vínculos com a sociedade anfitriã, participação social e apoio social percebido. Os resultados revelam que a população venezuelana apresenta várias limitações no SI, especialmente no mercado de trabalho e na esfera econômica, mas que está criando canais em nível sócio-comunitário que permitem maiores vínculos com a população local, ao mesmo tempo em que apresenta uma avaliação positiva das expectativas antes do processo migratório, o que está tendo um impacto no apoio social. Estas descobertas e a necessidade dos estados latino-americanos de gerar políticas públicas que facilitem a SI da população venezuelana são discutidas.


Subject(s)
Humans , Social Support , Politics , Social Participation , Social Discrimination , Social Integration
3.
Rio de Janeiro; s.n; 2022. 177 f p. tab, il.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, SES-RJ, CONASS | ID: biblio-1401263

ABSTRACT

A migração venezuelana destaca-se entre os principais fluxos globais de deslocamento humano, sendo o Brasil, um dos países de acolhimento desta população. Neste processo, a migração e outros fatores podem ser produtores de sofrimento entre migrantes. A heterogeneidade dos sentidos socioculturais de saúde e doença demandam exploração das noções de sofrimento e saúde mental. Esta dissertação pretende explorar e analisar os sentidos de sofrimento e saúde mental entre migrantes venezuelanos. Para tanto, foram realizadas seis entrevistas do tipo episódicas com migrantes venezuelanos residentes na cidade do Rio de Janeiro há um ano ou mais. Foram abordadas as experiências e narrativas das fases pré e pós-migratórias relativas ao sofrimento, saúde mental e estratégias de cuidado. Para a análise utilizados conceitos e noções de governo humanitário, transnacionalidade, sofrimento social e aflição. Os resultados apontam para sentidos do sofrimento de ordem relacional e social, nas quais questões como a separação/reunião familiar, precariedade, direitos trabalhistas, filas no comércio, o luto, racismo e xenofobia, problemas de nervos e estresse, sintomas psicossomáticos, relação médico-paciente fazem parte das experiências associadas ao sofrimento e seu alívio. Conclui-se que o sofrimento entre os interlocutores desta pesquisa, apresenta-se de ordem social e relacional, produzindo conexões transnacionais entre Brasil e Venezuela, sem reduzir-se a individualismos psicológicos. O sofrimento transnacional, portanto, representa categoria descritiva de concepções sociorrelacionais e multisituadas.


Venezuelan migration stands out among the main global flows of human displacement, with Brazil being one of the host countries for this population. In this process, migration and other factors can produce suffering among migrants. The heterogeneity of the sociocultural meanings of health and illness demands an exploration of the notions of suffering and mental health. This dissertation intends to explore and analyze the meanings of suffering and mental health among Venezuelan migrants. To this end, six episodic interviews were carried out with Venezuelan migrants residing in the city of Rio de Janeiro for a year or more. The experiences and narratives of the pre and post-migration phases related to suffering, mental health and care strategies were addressed. For the analysis, concepts and notions of humanitarian government, transnationality, social suffering and affliction were used. The results point to relational and social meanings of suffering, in which issues such as separation/family reunion, precariousness, labor rights, queues at commerce, grief, racism and xenophobia, nervous and stress problems, psychosomatic symptoms, medical relationship -patient are part of the experiences associated with suffering and its relief. It is concluded that the suffering among the interlocutors of this research is of a social and relational nature, producing transnational connections between Brazil and Venezuela, without being reduced to psychological individualisms. Transnational suffering, therefore, represents a descriptive category of socio-relational and multi-situated conceptions.


Subject(s)
Humans , Refugees/psychology , Mental Health , Cultural Diversity , Human Migration , Psychological Distress , Venezuela , Brazil
4.
Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz ; 117: e210151, 2022. graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1386348

ABSTRACT

Currently, Chagas disease is a complex global health problem with local and global implications. In the present article, we approach this complexity from the perspective of human mobility and its effects on people's health in places of origin and in transit and destination. We raise key concepts such as human mobility - understood as a possible socio-structural and economic determination of health -, the associated social and institutional barriers and the processes of social exclusion related to Chagas disease. We also propose what we identify as emerging opportunities from the perspective of health as a right. Finally, we propose strategies aimed at addressing Chagas disease from a multidimensional and intersectional perspective in complex, diverse and interconnected territories through migration.

5.
Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences ; (6): 61-67, 2021.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-879943

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to quantitatively assess the effectiveness of the Wuhan lockdown measure on controlling the spread of coronavirus diesase 2019 (COVID-19). : Firstly,estimate the daily new infection rate in Wuhan before January 23,2020 when the city went into lockdown by consulting the data of Wuhan population mobility and the number of cases imported from Wuhan in 217 cities of Mainland China. Then estimate what the daily new infection rate would have been in Wuhan from January 24 to January 30th if the lockdown measure had been delayed for 7 days,assuming that the daily new infection in Wuhan after January 23 increased in a high,moderate and low trend respectively (using exponential, linear and logarithm growth models). Based on that,calculate the number of infection cases imported from Wuhan during this period. Finally,predict the possible impact of 7-day delayed lockdown in Wuhan on the epidemic situation in China using the susceptible-exposed-infectious-removed (SEIR) model. : The daily new infection rate in Wuhan was estimated to be 0.021%,0.026%,0.029%,0.033% and 0.070% respectively from January 19 to January 23. And there were at least 20 066 infection cases in Wuhan by January 23,2020. If Wuhan lockdown measure had been delayed for 7 days,the daily new infection rate on January 30 would have been 0.335% in the exponential growth model,0.129% in the linear growth model,and 0.070% in the logarithm growth model. Correspondingly,there would have been 32 075,24 819 and 20 334 infection cases travelling from Wuhan to other areas of Mainland China,and the number of cumulative confirmed cases as of March 19 in Mainland China would have been 3.3-3.9 times of the officially reported number. Conclusions: Timely taking city-level lockdown measure in Wuhan in the early stage of COVID-19 outbreak is essential in containing the spread of the disease in China.


Subject(s)
Humans , COVID-19 , China/epidemiology , Cities , Communicable Disease Control , SARS-CoV-2
6.
Physis (Rio J.) ; 31(4): e310405, 2021.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1351298

ABSTRACT

Resumo O artigo analisa o impacto dos recentes processos migratórios e sua relação com a formação em saúde. As relações entre mobilidade humana e os processos de saúde e adoecimento estão na ordem do dia dos debates internacionais. O objetivo deste artigo é discutir o papel das políticas de saúde no Brasil e suas relações com o acolhimento de imigrantes, especialmente no que se refere ao entendimento das necessidades de investir em formação na área da saúde para que ela se adapte a essa realidade. O estudo foi realizado na região do Vale do Taquari, Rio Grande do Sul, tendo como sujeitos imigrantes majoritariamente haitianos que ali se estabeleceram entre 2012 e 2016. Os resultados apontam para a necessidade de desnaturalizar a doença associada ao corpo de imigrantes as representações das migrações como vetores de adoecimento, bem como de incluir no programa dos cursos da área da saúde temas sobre mobilidade humana e seus impactos visando a melhoria do acolhimento. Apresentam-se também as dificuldades de oferecer um serviço adequado aos novos imigrantes em um contexto de serviços de saúde precários para as populações locais. Esse debate deve ser seriamente considerado nas discussões para formação em saúde.


Abstract The article analyzes the impact of recent migration processes on health and its relationship with health education. The relationship between human mobility and the processes of health and illness are on the agenda of international debates. The purpose of this article is to discuss the role of health policies in Brazil and their relationship with the reception of immigrants, especially with regard to understanding the needs to invest in training in the area of health so that it adapts to this reality. The study was carried out in the region of Vale do Taquari, in Rio Grande do Sul, with mostly Haitian immigrant subjects who settled there between 2012 and 2016. The results point to the need to denaturalize the disease associated with the body of immigrants, and the representations of migrations as vectors of illness, as well as including in the program of courses in the health area themes on human mobility and its impacts, aiming at improving reception. Are also discussed the difficulties in offering an adequate service to new immigrants in a context of precarious health services for local populations. This debate must be seriously considered and included in the discussions for health education at universities.


Subject(s)
Quality of Life , Health Education , User Embracement , Emigrants and Immigrants , Health Policy , Brazil
7.
An. acad. bras. ciênc ; 83(2): 731-743, June 2011. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-589927

ABSTRACT

This study investigated strontium isotopes in the dental enamel of 32 human skeletons from Forte Marechal Luz sambaqui (shellmound), Santa Catarina, Brazil, aiming at identifying local and non-local individuals. The archeological site presents pot sherds in the uppermost archeological layers. Dental enamel was also examined from specimens of terrestrial fauna (87Sr/86Sr = 0. 71046 to 0. 71273) and marine fauna (87Sr/86Sr = 0. 70917). The 87Sr/86Sr isotope ratio for individuals classified as locals ranged from 0. 70905 to 0. 71064 and was closer to the isotope ratio of the seawater than to the ratio of the terrestrial fauna, indicating a strong influence of marine strontium on the inhabitants of this sambaqui. The results indicate the existence of three non-local individuals (87Sr/86Sr = 0. 70761 to 0. 70835), buried in both the level without pottery and the layer with pottery, possibly originated from the Santa Catarina Plateau, close to the municipality of Lages, or from the Curitiba Plateau. The occurrence of a slight difference between the isotope ratios of local individuals buried in the archeological layer without pottery, when compared to those in the layer with pottery, suggests a possible change in dietary patterns between these two moments in the site's occupation.


O presente estudo investigou isótopos de estrôncio em esmalte dentário de 32 remanescentes humanos do sambaqui do Forte Marechal Luz, Santa Catarina, Brasil, com o objetivo de identificar indivíduos locais e não-locais. O sítio arqueológico apresenta fragmentos de cerâmica em suas camadas arqueológicas mais recentes. Além das amostras humanas, foram analisadas amostras de esmalte dentário de espécimes de fauna terrestre (87Sr/86Sr = 0,71046 a 0,71273) e fauna marinha (87Sr/86Sr = 0,70917). A razão 87Sr/86Sr dos indivíduos classificados como locais variou de 0,70905 a 0,71064, sendo próxima a razão de estrôncio existente nos oceanos e distante da razão obtida para a fauna terrestre do mesmo sítio, indicando uma influência marinha na origem do estrôncio dos habitantes desse sambaqui. Foram identificados de três indivíduos não locais (87Sr/86Sr = 0,70761 a 0,70835), sepultados em ambas camadas arqueológicas sem evidência e com evidência de cerâmica. Estes indivíduos podem ter origem no planalto catarinense, no entorno do município de Lages, ou do planalto curitibano. A ocorrência de uma pequena diferença entre as razões isotópicas dos indivíduos locais sepultados nas camadas sem evidência de cerâmica, daqueles sepultados nas camadas ceramistas, sugere a possibilidade de uma mudança nos padrões de alimentação entre esses dois momentos de ocupação do sítio.


Subject(s)
Animals , History, Ancient , Humans , Archaeology , Dental Enamel/chemistry , Emigration and Immigration/history , Strontium Isotopes/analysis , Brazil
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL